What is Circular Economy?

The circular economy is an economic model where resources are used as efficiently as possible and waste is minimized. Unlike the linear "take-make-dispose" model, the circular economy follows the principle of closed loops.

Core Principles

  1. Design out waste — Products are designed so that materials can be reused or recycled
  2. Extend product lifecycles — Maintenance, repair, and upgrading instead of disposal
  3. Regenerate natural systems — Returning nutrients to the soil and restoring ecosystems

Why does it matter?

  • Reduces pressure on natural resources
  • Creates new business models and jobs
  • Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
  • Stimulates innovation

Circular Economy in Bulgaria

Bulgaria has enormous potential for developing the circular economy, especially in the construction, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors. IKI actively works towards realizing this potential.